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1 improvement of legislation
1) Юридический термин: усовершенствование законодательства2) Дипломатический термин: совершенствование законодательстваУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > improvement of legislation
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2 improvement of legislation
Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > improvement of legislation
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3 improvement of legislation
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > improvement of legislation
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4 legislation
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5 совершенствование законодательства
1) Diplomatic term: improvement of legislation2) Business: legislative developmentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > совершенствование законодательства
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6 усовершенствование законодательства
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > усовершенствование законодательства
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7 совершенствование
improvement, perfection, improvingсовершенствование государственного аппарата — improvement / perfection of the state machinery / apparatus
совершенствование общественных отношений — improvement / refinement of social relations
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8 ingresos procedentes de los impuestos
(n.) = tax revenues, income tax revenueEx. Successful outcome of the legislation would mean the pooling of library, industry, and government based information resources towards the improvement of industry, the creation of more jobs, and new tax revenues.Ex. Ultimately, society in general receives indirect benefits from the library, because more people are working and more income tax revenue is being generated.* * *(n.) = tax revenues, income tax revenueEx: Successful outcome of the legislation would mean the pooling of library, industry, and government based information resources towards the improvement of industry, the creation of more jobs, and new tax revenues.
Ex: Ultimately, society in general receives indirect benefits from the library, because more people are working and more income tax revenue is being generated.Spanish-English dictionary > ingresos procedentes de los impuestos
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9 amendment
əˈmendmənt сущ.
1) поправка( к резолюции, законопроекту) amendment to the constitution ≈ поправка к конституции to adopt an amendment ≈ принять поправку to move an amendment, propose an amendment ≈ внести поправку to ratify an amendment ≈ утверждать поправку
2) исправление, корректирование, коррекция, поправка Syn: correction, improvementулучшение, исправление;
работа по улучшению( чего-л) ;
устранение недостатков( внесенное) исправление;
(сделанная) поправка - * list список исправлений (вносимых в документ, чертеж) поправка, дополнение( к резолюции, законопроекту) - to move an * to the Bill внести поправку в законопроект - to make an * сделать поправку - to second an * выступить в защиту поправки, поддержать предложение о поправке - the 18th A. восемнадцатая поправка (к конституции США) (юридическое) поправка, исправление (ошибок в ходе процесса, состязательных бумаг) улучшение (в течении болезни) (сельскохозяйственное) улучшение (почвы) ;
мелиорация( сельскохозяйственное) почвоулучшатель, мелиорантamendment дополнение ~ изменение ~ изменение к лучшему ~ исправление, поправка ~ юр. исправление ~ исправление ~ мелиорация ~ поправка (к резолюции, законопроекту) ;
to move an amendment внести поправку (в резолюцию и т. п.) ~ поправка ~ улучшение ~ устранение недостатков~ of act юр. поправка к закону~ of action изменение дела~ of articles of association орг.бизн. поправка к уставу ассоциации~ of legislation юр. поправка к законопроекту~ on point of form редакционная поправка~ to act юр. поправка к закону~ to constitution юр. поправка к конституцииcompany ~ расширение компанииconstitutional ~ конституционная поправкаdraft ~ (DAM) проект поправкиexecutive order of ~ распоряжение о внесении поправкиlose an ~ отклонять поправку~ поправка (к резолюции, законопроекту) ;
to move an amendment внести поправку (в резолюцию и т. п.) move an ~ вносить поправкуБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > amendment
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10 colaborar
v.1 to collaborate.2 to contribute.3 to collaborate with.Le colaboró a ella He collaborated with her.* * *1 to collaborate ( con, with)2 (prensa) to contribute (en, to)* * *ambas organizaciones colaboraron estrechamente — the two organizations collaborated closely o worked closely together
te necesitamos ¡colabora! — we need you, come and join us!
•
colaborar a algo — to contribute to sth•
colaborar con algo, colaboramos con los movimientos pacifistas — we are collaborating with the peace groups•
colaborar en algo, nuestra empresa colaborará en el proyecto — our company is to collaborate on the projectcolaborar en un periódico — to contribute to a newspaper, write for a newspaper
* * *verbo intransitivocolaborar con alguien/algo — to collaborate with somebody/something
colabore con nosotros, mantenga limpia la ciudad — help us keep the city clean
colaborar en algo — en proyecto to collaborate on something
b) ( contribuir)* * *= collaborate, cooperate [co-operate], join + forces, play + ball, team, partner, pull + Posesivo + (own) weight, lend + a (helping) hand, pull together, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.Ex. A joint author is a person who collaborates with one or more other persons to produce a work in relation to which the collaborators perform the same function.Ex. By 1960 a draft code had been produced, and from this time on, British and American Committees co-operated closely.Ex. Therefore, school librarians need to find ways of joining forces with publishers, booksellers and other librarians.Ex. She then said: 'If you want to fare reasonably well, you better play ball with me'.Ex. Information Today, Inc. and I are teaming to create a series of articles to be published in Computers in Libraries which will provide user ratings of library automation software.Ex. The article 'Let's partner as patriots' maintains that in recent years some people have begun to view the public library as an anachronism.Ex. Sometimes one person is left with all the work because their partner doesn't pull their weight.Ex. In a small shop the master would lend a hand with the work, certainly as a corrector and often as a compositor as well.Ex. She tells a story of courage in which the crew and the mission control pull together to work the problem through.Ex. They've all been putting their shoulder to the wheel and it's paid off.Ex. The Bolsheviks have manfully set their shoulders to the wheel undaunted by this staggering catastrophe.Ex. All our neighbours, relatives, friends, we all mucked in and helped each other -- they were mostly all women because all the men had gone to war.Ex. It's up to everyone to pitch in and help those who find themselves lacking the most basic of necessities -- food.----* colaborando estrechamente = in close collaboration.* colaborar con = team up (with), partner with, become + engaged (in/with), engage with, consort with.* colaborar conjuntamente = work + cooperatively.* * *verbo intransitivocolaborar con alguien/algo — to collaborate with somebody/something
colabore con nosotros, mantenga limpia la ciudad — help us keep the city clean
colaborar en algo — en proyecto to collaborate on something
b) ( contribuir)* * *colaborar (con)(v.) = team up (with), partner with, become + engaged (in/with), engage with, consort withEx: Blackwells, for example, has teamed up with the highly successful CARL Uncover service in the US.
Ex: To what extent and in what manner should public libraries partner with local businesses to provide the resources needed for economic development?.Ex: There is a strong demand for information about Asia as Australia becomes engaged with countries of the Asia-Pacific region.Ex: In order to overcome isolation and develop a community oriented approach, libraries will need to engage with people.Ex: It is time the USA took a lead in consorting with other Western nations in mounting the 1st Annual international conference on information interchange.= collaborate, cooperate [co-operate], join + forces, play + ball, team, partner, pull + Posesivo + (own) weight, lend + a (helping) hand, pull together, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.Ex: A joint author is a person who collaborates with one or more other persons to produce a work in relation to which the collaborators perform the same function.
Ex: By 1960 a draft code had been produced, and from this time on, British and American Committees co-operated closely.Ex: Therefore, school librarians need to find ways of joining forces with publishers, booksellers and other librarians.Ex: She then said: 'If you want to fare reasonably well, you better play ball with me'.Ex: Information Today, Inc. and I are teaming to create a series of articles to be published in Computers in Libraries which will provide user ratings of library automation software.Ex: The article 'Let's partner as patriots' maintains that in recent years some people have begun to view the public library as an anachronism.Ex: Sometimes one person is left with all the work because their partner doesn't pull their weight.Ex: In a small shop the master would lend a hand with the work, certainly as a corrector and often as a compositor as well.Ex: She tells a story of courage in which the crew and the mission control pull together to work the problem through.Ex: They've all been putting their shoulder to the wheel and it's paid off.Ex: The Bolsheviks have manfully set their shoulders to the wheel undaunted by this staggering catastrophe.Ex: All our neighbours, relatives, friends, we all mucked in and helped each other -- they were mostly all women because all the men had gone to war.Ex: It's up to everyone to pitch in and help those who find themselves lacking the most basic of necessities -- food.* colaborando estrechamente = in close collaboration.* colaborar con = team up (with), partner with, become + engaged (in/with), engage with, consort with.* colaborar conjuntamente = work + cooperatively.* * *colaborar [A1 ]vi1 (en una tarea, un libro) to work, collaboratecolaboró con nosotros en el proyecto he collaborated o worked with us on this projectcolabore con nosotros, mantenga limpia la ciudad help us keep the city cleancolaborar EN algo:colabora en la lucha contra el hambre help fight hungercolaboró activamente en la resistencia she was active in the resistancecolabora en una revista de fotografía he contributes to a photography magazine2 (contribuir) colaborar A algo to contribute TO sth, help sthel deporte colabora al desarrollo físico del niño sport contributes to o helps a child's physical developmentel nuevo reglamento ha colaborado a mejorar la situacion the new legislation has helped to improve the situation o has contributed to an improvement in the situation* * *
colaborar ( conjugate colaborar) verbo intransitivo
to collaborate;
colaborar con algn to collaborate with sb;
colaborar en algo ‹en proyecto/tarea› to collaborate on sth;
‹ en revista› to contribute to sth
colaborar verbo intransitivo to collaborate, cooperate
' colaborar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
negación
English:
collaborate
- cooperate
- write
- well
* * *colaborar vi1. [cooperar] to collaborate ( con with);algunos maridos se niegan a colaborar en las tareas domésticas some husbands refuse to help with the housework;muchas personas colaboraron en el rescate many people helped in the rescue;que cada uno colabore con lo que pueda let everyone contribute what they can;colaboró en la campaña con un donativo de 3 millones she made a donation of 3 million to the campaign3. [contribuir] to contribute;una dieta que colabora a controlar el nivel colesterol a diet which helps to control cholesterol levels;los robots colaboran a incrementar la productividad robots help to increase productivity, robots contribute to increased productivity* * *v/i collaborate* * *colaborar vi: to collaborate♦ colaboración nf* * *colaborar vb to cooperate -
11 environmental
який стосується навколишнього середовища; екологічний- environmental action
- environmental administration
- environmental appeal board
- environmental approval
- environmental authorities
- environmental compact
- environmental damage
- environmental defence
- environmental defense
- environmental disaster
- environmental impact statement
- environmental improvement
- environmental law
- environmental legislation
- environmental measure
- environmental offence
- environmental offense
- environmental permit
- environmental pollution
- environmental protection
- environmental requirements
- environmental risk -
12 prison
1) в'язниця, тюрма; в'язниця тривалого утримання; (тюремне) ув'язнення3) ув'язнювати; позбавляти свободи•- prison administrator
- prison alternative
- prison authorities
- prison bar
- prison-bars
- prison box
- prison break
- prison breaker
- prison-breaker
- prison-breaking
- prison camp
- prison camp dust
- prison capacity
- prison cell
- prison chaplain
- prison commissioner
- prison commissioners
- prison community
- prison conditions
- prison construction
- prison costs
- prison crowding
- prison culture
- prison doctor
- prison education
- prison execution
- prison experience
- prison facilities
- prison facility
- prison for the insane
- prison furlough
- prison gang
- prison garb
- prison governor
- prison grants
- prison guard
- prison hospital
- prison hunger strike
- prison improvement
- prison-industries camp
- prison keeper
- prison labor
- prison labour
- prison laws
- prison lawyer
- prison legislation
- prison life
- prison limits
- prison mate
- prison mental hospital
- prison offence
- prison offense
- prison officer
- prison official
- prison padre
- prison personnel
- prison physician
- prison place
- prison placement
- prison population
- prison premises
- prison psychiatrist
- prison punishment
- prison racket
- prison record
- prison reform
- prison regulations
- prison rehabilitation
- prison rehabilitation service
- prison release
- prison reputation
- prison return
- prison riot
- prison robe
- prison rules
- prison sentence
- prison sentencing
- prison servant
- prison service
- prison staff
- prison personnel
- prison subculture
- prison system
- prison term
- prison time
- prison unrest
- prison upheaval
- prison uprising
- prison van
- prison violence
- prison ward
- prison warden
- prison warder
- prison-wise offender
- prison work program
- prison-yard
- prison zone -
13 drive
I 1. [draɪv]3) (motivation, energy) iniziativa f., energia f.; (inner urge) pulsione f., istinto m.4) inform. drive m., unità f.5) mecc. trasmissione f.6) (path) (of house) vialetto m., strada f. privata2.modificatore mecc. [ mechanism] di trasmissioneII 1. [draɪv]1) [ driver] guidare, condurre [car, bus, train]; pilotare [ racing car]; trasportare [cargo, load, passenger]; percorrere (in auto) [ distance]to drive sb. home — portare a casa qcn. (in auto)
to drive sth. into — portare qcs. dentro [garage, space]
to be driven out of business — essere costretto a cessare l'attività, a ritirarsi dagli affari
to drive sb. mad o crazy — colloq. fare impazzire o diventare matto qcn. (anche fig.)
3) (chase or herd) spingere, condurre [herd, cattle]; spingere [ game]4) (power, propel) azionare, fare funzionare [engine, pump]to drive sth. into sb.'s head — fig. fare entrare qcs. nella testa di qcn., ficcare qcs. in testa a qcn
6) (force to work hard) incalzare, fare lavorare sodo [pupil, recruit]2.1) aut. guidareto drive into — entrare (con l'auto) in [garage, space]; andare a sbattere contro [tree, lamppost]
3.to drive up, down a hill — salire su, scendere da una collina (in auto)
1) aut.•- drive at- drive on* * *1. past tense - drove; verb1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) guidare2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) portare3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) spingere innanzi4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) battere; scagliare5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) azionare2. noun1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) gita in automobile2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) viale d'accesso, strada privata3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) energia4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) campagna5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) colpo6) ((computers) a disk drive.) drive, lettore, unità•- driver- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on* * *drive /draɪv/n.1 giro (o viaggio) in macchina: to go for a drive, fare un giro in macchina; to take sb. for a drive, portare q. a fare un giro in macchina; It's two hours' drive there and back, ci sono due ore di macchina per andare e venire; a long and boring drive, un viaggio in macchina lungo e noioso; a 50 mile drive, un percorso in macchina di 50 miglia; The mountains are a short drive away, ci vuole poco in macchina per andare in montagna; a drive in the country [along the coast], un giro in macchina in campagna [lungo la costa]2 strada carrozzabile; (spec.) viale, vialetto ( di una casa): The house is reached by means of a tree-lined drive, si raggiunge la casa per mezzo di un viale alberato4 [u] determinazione, volontà: the drive to succeed, la volontà di riuscire; You need a lot of drive to succeed in business, ci vuole molta determinazione per riuscire in affari5 [uc] (psic.) pulsione, impulso: basic human drives, le pulsioni fondamentali dell'essere umano; the sex drive, l'impulso sessuale6 [u] aspirazione: the drive for peace, l'aspirazione alla pace; the drive for perfection [improvement, change], l'aspirazione alla perfezione [al miglioramento, al cambiamento]7 ( anche comm.) sforzo collettivo, campagna: a recruitment [sales] drive, una campagna di assunzioni [di vendite]; an export drive, una campagna per promuovere le esportazioni; a concerted drive to raise the firm's profile, una campagna comune per far salire il profilo dell'azienda8 (comput.) drive; ( anche) lettore, unità: hard ( disk) drive, hard disk, disco fisso; disk drive, unità disco9 ( sport) colpo ( dato a una palla); ( tennis) diritto, drive; ( calcio) tiro; ( golf) colpo lungo, drive; ( pallavolo) attacco, schiacciata: drive against the post, palo ( il tiro sul montante); drive at goal, tiro in porta; drive down the sideline, lungolinea (sost.)10 [uc] (autom.) guida ( il meccanismo, lo sterzo): left-hand drive, guida a sinistra ( negli automezzi dei paesi in cui il traffico tiene la destra); right-hand drive, guida a destra ( negli automezzi dei paesi in cui il traffico tiene la sinistra)11 [uc] (autom., mecc.) trazione: front-[rear-]wheel drive, trazione anteriore [posteriore]; four-wheel drive, trazione integrale12 [uc] (mecc.) comando trasmissione; presa: belt drive, trasmissione a cinghia; direct drive, presa diretta13 battuta di caccia; inseguimento14 (mil.) attacco; offensiva● drive belt, cinghia di trasmissione □ (mecc.) drive gear, ingranaggio conduttore □ (elettr.) drive pulse, impulso di comando □ (mecc.) drive screw, vite autofilettante □ (mecc.) drive wheel, ruota motrice.♦ (to) drive /draɪv/A v. t.1 guidare ( un veicolo); ( sport) pilotare: to drive a car [a van, a bus, a train], guidare una macchina [un furgone, un autobus, un treno]; to drive a racing car, pilotare una vettura da corsa; What do you drive?; che macchina hai?2 accompagnare, portare (q.) in macchina: to drive sb. home, accompagnare q. a casa in macchina; Can you drive me to the office?, puoi portarmi in macchina in ufficio?3 (fig.) spingere, portare (q. a qc.): to drive sb. to drink, spingere q. a bere (o a darsi all'alcol); to drive sb. to suicide, spingere q. al suicidio; to drive sb. to despair, portare q. alla disperazione; His insane jealousy drove her to leave him, la sua folle gelosia l'ha spinta a lasciarlo; High interest rates drove them to bankruptcy, gli alti tassi di interesse li hanno portati al fallimento; ( anche fig.) to drive sb. crazy (o mad) fare impazzire q.; (fam.) to drive sb. nuts (o round the bend, round the twist, up the wall) fare impazzire q.4 spingere, motivare: He is driven by a need to outshine his older brother, è motivato dal bisogno di superare il fratello più grande; I want to find out what drives him, voglio scoprire cos'è che lo motiva; His novels are driven by plot rather than character, i suoi romanzi sono incentrati più sulla trama che sui personaggi5 condurre un gregge (o una mandria) di: to drive sheep [cattle], condurre un gregge di pecore [una mandria di bovini]6 (fig.) far lavorare (duro): He drives his employees hard, fa lavorare duro i suoi dipendenti; She drives herself too hard, si dà troppo da fare7 ( sport) battere, scagliare; ( calcio) spedire ( la palla); ( tennis) colpire di diritto; ( golf) colpire con un driver: ( baseball) The batter drove the ball into the bleachers, il battitore ha scagliato la palla nelle gradinate8 conficcare, piantare: to drive a stake into the ground [a nail into a wall], piantare un palo per terra [un chiodo nel muro]10 sospingere: The storm drove the boat onto the reef, la tempesta ha sospinto la barca sulla scogliera11 fare andare, cacciare: The enemy were driven out of the town, i nemici sono stati cacciati dalla città; They drove the animals away by shouting and waving their arms, hanno mandato via gli animali urlando e agitando le braccia; Heavy rain drove them inside, la forte pioggia li ha fatti rientrare in casa; Thousands were driven from their home, migliaia di persone sono state costrette a lasciare la loro casa; Lots of holidaymakers were driven away by the bad weather, il cattivo tempo ha fatto partire in tutta fretta molti vacanzieri12 (di solito al passivo) azionare; far funzionare: The turbines are driven by water, le turbine sono azionate dall'acquaB v. i.1 (autom.) guidare: He's learning to drive, sta imparando a guidare; Let me drive, please!, fa' guidare me, per favore; I can't drive, non so guidare; He drives very well [too fast], guida molto bene [troppo forte]; Shall we drive back?, torniamo indietro?; He drove into a wall, è andato a sbattere con la macchina contro un muro; to drive out of the garage, uscire dal garage2 andare ( con un veicolo privato); andare in macchina: Shall we drive or walk?, andiamo in macchina o a piedi?; They drove to the airport, sono andati all'aeroporto in macchina; We got into the car and drove home, siamo saliti in macchina e siamo andati a casa; I don't drive anymore into town, there's never anywhere to park, non vado più in centro in macchina, non si trova mai parcheggio; After waiting for five minutes, the taxi-driver drove away, dopo avere aspettato cinque minuti, il tassista è andato via3 ( di veicolo) andare: The car drove into a lamppost, la macchina è andata a sbattere contro un lampione4 ( della pioggia, ecc.) cadere (forte); battere: The snow was driving down, nevicava forte; Rain was driving against the windows, la pioggia batteva contro le finestre5 (mil.) spingersi; addentrarsi: Napoleon drove ( ahead) into the plains of Russia, Napoleone si addentrò nelle pianure della Russia● to drive oneself, guidare: She can't drive herself any more, her daughter has to do it, non può più guidare, deve accompagnarla sua figlia □ ( slang USA) to drive the big (o the porcelain) bus, vomitare nella toilette □ (ingl.) to drive a coach and horses through st., mostrare chiaramente tutte le falle di qc.: This verdict drives a coach and horses through the legislation, questo verdetto mostra chiaramente tutte le falle della legislazione □ (autom., GB) to drive with excess alcohol, guidare in stato di ebbrezza □ to drive st. home, chiarire (bene) qc.: to drive home one's point, chiarire bene il proprio punto di vista; I drove home to them what the problem was, gli ho fatto capire qual era il problema □ to drive a hard bargain, fare un accordo molto vantaggioso □ to drive a wedge between, seminare zizzania tra □ (fig.) to drive sb. into a corner, mettere q. alle strette (o con le spalle al muro) □ (fig.) to drive st. into the ground, portare qc. alla rovina: They drove the business into the ground, hanno portato l'azienda alla rovina □ to drive prices through the roof, far salire i prezzi alle stelle.* * *I 1. [draɪv]3) (motivation, energy) iniziativa f., energia f.; (inner urge) pulsione f., istinto m.4) inform. drive m., unità f.5) mecc. trasmissione f.6) (path) (of house) vialetto m., strada f. privata2.modificatore mecc. [ mechanism] di trasmissioneII 1. [draɪv]1) [ driver] guidare, condurre [car, bus, train]; pilotare [ racing car]; trasportare [cargo, load, passenger]; percorrere (in auto) [ distance]to drive sb. home — portare a casa qcn. (in auto)
to drive sth. into — portare qcs. dentro [garage, space]
to be driven out of business — essere costretto a cessare l'attività, a ritirarsi dagli affari
to drive sb. mad o crazy — colloq. fare impazzire o diventare matto qcn. (anche fig.)
3) (chase or herd) spingere, condurre [herd, cattle]; spingere [ game]4) (power, propel) azionare, fare funzionare [engine, pump]to drive sth. into sb.'s head — fig. fare entrare qcs. nella testa di qcn., ficcare qcs. in testa a qcn
6) (force to work hard) incalzare, fare lavorare sodo [pupil, recruit]2.1) aut. guidareto drive into — entrare (con l'auto) in [garage, space]; andare a sbattere contro [tree, lamppost]
3.to drive up, down a hill — salire su, scendere da una collina (in auto)
1) aut.•- drive at- drive on -
14 assistant
Assistant for Automation, Joint Staff — помощник начальника объединенного штаба по АСУ
Assistant for Comptroller, Defense Nuclear Agency, Authorizations (House) — помощник по вопросам деятельности контрольно-финансовой службы, управления ЯО МО, решения дел в Палате представителей Конгресса
Assistant for Defense Legislation, Intelligence, Telecommunications — помощник по вопросам законодательства, разведки и связи МО
Assistant for Installations, Defense Logistics Agency — помощник по вопросам объектов управления тыла МО
Assistant for International Security Affairs, NATO, Defense Policy — помощник по вопросам международной безопасности, НАТО и военной политики (МО)
Assistant for JCS, Authorization, (Senate) — помощник председателя КНШ по вопросам решения дел в сенате конгресса
Assistant for Program Analysis and Evaluation, Budget, Public Affairs, Energy, Environment — помощник по вопросам анализа и оценки программ, бюджета, связей с общественностью, энергетики и окружающей среды (МО)
Assistant for Telecommunications, C2 — помощник по вопросам средств связи и оперативного управления (ВВС)
Assistant to the Chairman, JCS — помощник председателя КНШ;
Assistant to the Secretary of Defense, Review and Oversight — помощник МО по вопросам анализа и контроля
Command Administration/Assistant, NG — помощник командира подразделения [части] НГ по административным вопросам
deputy assistant to the Secretary of Defense, assessment — заместитель ПМО по вопросам оценки программ
deputy assistant to the Secretary of Defense, long range resource planning — заместитель помощника МО по перспективному планированию ресурсов
deputy assistant to the Secretary of Defense, military applications — заместитель помощника МО по вопросам военного предназначения программ
Special assistant to the Assistant to the Secretary for Defense Research and Engineering, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Appropriations — специальный помощник ПМО по вопросам НИОКР, деятельности управления перспективного планирования и бюджетных ассигнований МО
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15 environmental
[ɪnˌvaɪ(ə)rən'mentl]adjэкологический (относящийся к природным условиям, к окружающей среде)- environmental expenditures
- adverse environmental impact
- environmental stress
- environmental improvement
- environmental impact assessment
- environmental measures
- environmental legislation
- environmental issues
- environmental condition
- environmental balance
- harsh environmental conditions
- environmental degradation
- environmental damage
- environmental disaster
- environmental engineer
- environmental engineering
- be on the brink of environmental disaster
- control the environmental -
16 room
room [ru:m, rʊm]1 noun∎ the house has ten rooms la maison comporte dix pièces;∎ room to let or to rent (sign) chambre à louer;∎ his rooms are in Bayswater il habite à Bayswater;∎ to live in rooms vivre dans un meublé;∎ (furnished) rooms to let (sign) chambres (meublées) à louer;∎ room and board chambre f avec pension;∎ room 22 wants some coffee (in hotel) du café pour la chambre 22;∎ the room fell silent le silence s'est fait dans la pièce ou dans la salle;∎ the whole room burst out laughing toute la salle a éclaté de rire∎ is there enough room for everybody? y a-t-il assez de place pour tout le monde?;∎ there's plenty of room il y a beaucoup de place;∎ it takes up too much room ça prend trop de place;∎ familiar there isn't (enough) room to swing a cat in here c'est grand comme un placard ici;∎ to make room for sb faire une place ou de la place pour qn; figurative laisser la place à qn;∎ figurative it's time to make room for young people with fresh ideas il est temps de laisser la place à des gens jeunes avec des idées neuves;∎ is there room for one more? (person) est-ce qu'il y a encore de la place pour une personne?;∎ room for one more inside! (on bus) il y a encore de la place pour une personne;∎ room to or for manoeuvre place f pour manœuvrer; figurative marge f de manœuvre;∎ the new legislation leaves little room for manoeuvre la nouvelle loi laisse une faible marge de manœuvre;∎ there's room for improvement il y a des progrès à faire;∎ there's still room for discussion/hope on peut encore discuter/espérer;∎ there's no room for doubt il n'y a plus aucun doute possible;∎ there's no room for slackers in this company les fainéants n'ont pas leur place dans cette sociétéAmerican loger;∎ to room with sb (share apartment) partager un appartement avec qn; (in hotel) partager une chambre avec qn;∎ to room together vivre ensemble dans le même appartement►► American room clerk réceptionniste mf;room divider cloison f, écran m;room key clé f de la chambre;∎ your room key la clé de votre chambre;room number (in hotel) numéro m de chambre;room service service m dans les chambres;∎ to provide room service servir dans les chambres;∎ to call room service appeler le service en chambre ou le garçon d'étage;room temperature température f ambiante;∎ to keep sth at room temperature garder qch à la température ambiante ou de la pièce;∎ this plant must be kept at room temperature cette plante doit être placée dans une pièce chauffée;∎ serve at room temperature (on packaging) servir chambré✾ Book ✾ Film 'A Room with a View' Forster, Ivory 'Avec vue sur l'Arno' (roman), 'Chambre avec vue' (film)ⓘ No room at the inn Cette phrase provient de la nativité lorsque Joseph et Marie se virent refuser l'accès à l'auberge de Bethléem et trouvèrent refuge dans une étable. On utilise cette formule ("il n'y a aucune chambre de libre dans l'auberge") de façon allusive lorsqu'un hôtel est complet ou lorsqu'un hôpital ne peut accueillir de nouveaux patients, par exemple. -
17 change management
Gen Mgtthe coordination of a structured period of transition from situation A to situation B in order to achieve lasting change within an organization. Change management can be of varying scope, from continuous improvement, which involves small ongoing changes to existing processes, to radical and substantial change involving organizational strategy. Change management can be reactive or proactive. It can be instigated in reaction to something in an organization’s external environment, for example, in the realms of economics, politics, legislation, or competition, or in reaction to something within the processes, structures, people, and events of the organization’s internal environment. It may also be instigated as a proactive measure, for example, in anticipation of unfavorable economic conditions in the future. Change management usually follows five steps: recognition of a trigger indicating that change is needed; clarification of the end point, or “where we want to be”; planning how to achieve the change; accomplishment of the transition; and maintenance to ensure the change is lasting. Effective change management involves alterations on a personal level, for example, a shift in attitudes or work routines, and thus personnel management skills such as motivation are vital to successful change. Other important influences on the success of change management include leadership style, communication, and a unified positive attitude to the change among the workforce. Business process reengineering is one type of change management, involving the redesign of processes within an organization to raise performance. Change agents are those people within an organization who are leaders and champions of the change process. With the accelerating pace of change in the business environment in the 1990s and 2000s, change has become accepted as a fact of business life and is the subject of books on management.
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